Legal Innovation in Waste Management: Examining the Effectiveness of Zero Waste Regulation in Indonesia

Abstract

 The problem of waste management in Indonesia is a serious challenge that has a wide impact on the environment and public health. This study aims to identify the urgency of implementing innovations in zero waste-based waste management systems through legal policies, especially Regional Regulations (Perda), as a sustainable solution. This study uses a literature study approach by analyzing regulations and waste management practices in various regions in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Zero Waste Perda reflects effective legal innovation in encouraging systemic change, through the obligation to sort waste from source, restrictions on single-use plastics, and a combination of incentives and sanctions. This approach has been proven to be able to increase community participation, reduce waste generation, and strengthen the circular economy at the local level. However, challenges still arise related to limited infrastructure, low public awareness, and the need for harmonization of central and regional regulations. This study suggests the need to strengthen regulations based on the principles of sustainability, community empowerment, and technology integration in the national waste management system in order to accelerate the transition to an inclusive and efficient zero waste system.