Proceedings of Annual Conference on Scientific Writing
Proceedings of Annual Conference on Scientific Writing (ACSciting) with ISSN 3048-0167 (Media Online) is a comprehensive publishing platform that facilitates the dissemination of activities organized by the Meira Visi Persada Foundation in collaboration with various stakeholders. This journal serves as an important tool to expand the coverage and increase accessibility to information and knowledge generated from these activities. As a publication outlet, the Proceedings Journal of Meira Visi Persada presents various academic contents including research results, studies, literature reviews, and documentation from scientific writing competition, seminars, conferences, and other scientific activities organized by the Meira Visi Persada Foundation in collaboration with trusted partners. Through this journal, diverse ideas, findings, and innovations emerging from various activities can be widely disseminated to academic communities and practitioners in various fields. Publication through Meira Visi Persada International Proceeding is not only a means to share knowledge but also a way to strengthen collaborative networks among the Meira Visi Persada Foundation, researchers, academics, practitioners, and other relevant parties. Thus, this journal plays a role in enriching academic discourse, supporting the exchange of ideas, and facilitating the formation of synergies to enhance the quality and impact of the activities conducted. In this context, it is hoped that Meira Visi Persada International Proceeding will continue to be a dynamic and inclusive platform for stakeholders to contribute, interact, and synergize in developing understanding and solutions to various challenges and important issues faced by society at large. Therefore, this journal not only serves as a venue to document activity outcomes but also as an instrument in advancing scientific, technological, and social development in Indonesia and globally.
The ASEAN Creative Economy Agreement for Cultural Product Protection and Legal Certainty in Economic Growth
The creative economy has emerged as a strategic pillar within national development architecture; however, the local cultural products that constitute its foundation remain persistently vulnerable to crossborder commercial exploitation in the absence of robust legal protection. The lack of a regional legal instrument specifically addressing cultural product protection within the ASEAN creative economy framework creates a normative lacuna that disproportionately disadvantages creative economy actors, particularly in developing nations such as Indonesia. This study aims to examine the synchronisation of the ASEAN Creative Economy Agreement as a regional legal instrument in safeguarding local cultural products against transnational commercial exploitation, while simultaneously assessing the effectiveness of its legal certainty guarantees in accelerating extensive convenience for creative economy stakeholders to support national economic growth. Employing a normative juridical methodology through statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research critically analyses the structural adequacy of existing normative frameworks at both the regional and national levels. The findings reveal that normative harmonisation within the ASEAN Creative Economy Agreement requires substantive reinforcement through a sui generis mechanism capable of accommodating the distinctive characteristics of local cultural products, and that wellstructured legal certainty functions as a significant catalyst for accelerating the regional creative economy ecosystem. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of a regional economic legal regime with the concept of extensive convenience as a novel legal instrument construction designed to sustainably accelerate the creative economy. These findings carry meaningful implications for the urgent reform of national and regional legal policy frameworks that are genuinely responsive to the dynamic, culturally rooted nature of the creative economy.
Assessing The Readiness of Legal Structures and Legal Culture in Addressing Sexual Violence in Digital Spaces
The abstract section of a research paper should contain five key elements: the background, the aim of research objectives, the method or framework used, important results or conclusions, and suggestions. The abstract should be no longer than 250 words and should not include unusual or difficult-to-understand abbreviations. Additionally, an abstract should be written in both Indonesian and English if the full text is in Indonesian. If the full article is in English, then only one abstract in English is needed. The abstract should be written in one paragraphDigital sexual violence has emerged as a rapidly escalating phenomenon in Indonesia, driven by the country's accelerating digital transformation and deepening reliance on information and communication technologies. Although Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (Undang-Undang TPKS) represents a landmark legislative breakthrough, significant gaps persist between its normative aspirations and operational realities particularly with respect to law enforcement readiness, the handling of digital evidence, and the provision of meaningful protection for survivors. To date, no study has comprehensively examined these gaps through the simultaneous lens of cyber-forensic integration and victim-sensitive legal culture. This study therefore aims to assess the structural readiness of law enforcement agencies in implementing special criminal procedural law governing digital evidence of sexual violence to ensure legal certainty, while also analysing how prevailing legal culture shapes the effectiveness of digital sexual violence enforcement in Indonesia. Employing a Socio-Legal Research methodology, the study triangulates normative legal analysis with empirical investigation of enforcement practices and societal legal perceptions. Key findings reveal that the technical incapacity of law enforcement personnel in digital forensics constitutes a systemic barrier to effective investigation and prosecution, while deeply entrenched patriarchal legal culture continues to generate secondary victimisation and deter survivors from seeking redress. The study advances a novel integrated framework that embeds cyber-forensic standards within a victim-sensitive legal culture approach to criminal procedure an architecture designed to bridge institutional deficits and cultural blind spots simultaneously. These findings carry significant implications for evidence procedural reform, institutional capacity-building, and the broader project of cultivating a rights-based, survivor-centred legal culture in Indonesia's digital enforcement landscape.
Challenges and Opportunities in Establishing An ASEAN Cyber Army as a Cooperative Framework for Digital Crime Enforcement
Transnational digital crime particularly online scam networks and ransomware attacks targeting critical national infrastructure has emerged as a systemic threat that far outpaces the capacity of any single ASEAN member state to address through domestic legal frameworks alone. Jurisdictional fragmentation and the absence of a unified regional cybercrime enforcement mechanism have created structural gaps that sophisticated cross-border criminal actors consistently exploit. This study aims to examine the jurisdictional barriers impeding the pursuit of mobile online scam perpetrators across ASEAN member states, as well as to assess the urgency of establishing a regional cyber command as a collective response to ransomware threats against critical infrastructure. Employing a normative juridical methodology, this research systematically analyses international legal instruments, bilateral and multilateral ASEAN agreements, and the domestic cybersecurity regulatory frameworks of member states. The findings reveal that state sovereignty principles, divergent legal traditions, and the absence of comprehensive extradition treaties constitute the primary structural impediments to effective regional cybercrime enforcement coordination. This study proposes a legal framework for the establishment of an ASEAN Joint Cyber Task Force as a form of collective cyber defence, one that reconciles the non-interference principle with the operational demands of coordinated cross-border cyber operations. The proposed framework carries significant implications for the development of an adaptive, sovereignty-respecting, and legally coherent ASEAN cybersecurity architecture.
Synchronizing Global Standards as A Transformation of Indonesia’s Green Economy Legal Regime in The Digital Society Era
The green economy has emerged as a critical global development agenda, particularly as nations intensify their commitments under the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Indonesia, as one of the world's significant carbon-emitting countries, faces a dual challenge: synchronizing international green economy standards into its national legal system while simultaneously integrating them within the rapidly evolving digital society. Despite several regulatory milestones, including Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021 on Carbon Economic Value, Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening, and Law No. 59 of 2024 on the National Long-Term Development Plan 2025–2045, a substantial normative gap persists between Indonesia's green economy legal regime and its technology-based digital legal infrastructure. This study aims to examine how the synchronization of global standards in green economy regulation can be integrated with the digital society's legal infrastructure to establish legal transparency and certainty, and to formulate a transformative model for Indonesia's green economy legal regime that adopts digital innovation as the primary instrument for achieving sustainable economic growth. Employing a normative juridical method through both statute and conceptual approaches, this study finds that effective global standard synchronization demands systemic normative reconstruction, and that digital innovation can serve as a compliance instrument through the concept of Green-Tech Compliance. This research contributes a novel concept, namely the digitalization of green economy legal compliance instruments, offering an adaptive regulatory framework for Indonesia as it navigates the challenges of technology-driven green transition.
Juridical Analysis of Reconstructing Trial by the Press in the Digital Era: No Viral, No Justice for Substantive Justice
Indonesia's criminal justice system faces a fundamental challenge as social media increasingly functions as a public deliberative space for legal disputes. The phenomenon known as no viral, no justice reflects widespread societal distrust in formal adjudicative mechanisms, while simultaneously giving rise to digital pressure practices that threaten the principles of fair trial and judicial independence. Yet no adequate conceptual framework exists to delineate the normative boundary between legitimate public participation and digital mob justice. This study aims to analyse the doctrinal shift from trial by the press to trial by social media and its implications for judicial independence and the right to a fair trial, while examining the extent to which digital public pressure can be legally justified in the pursuit of substantive justice. The research employs a normativetheoretical legal method, drawing on both statute and conceptual approaches. The findings reveal that the shift toward trial by social media poses demonstrable risks to judicial impartiality and defendants' procedural rights, while simultaneously operating as a social control mechanism that reinforces judicial accountability. This study offers a novel conceptualisation of digitally mediated participatory justice, articulating normative limits that distinguish constructive civic engagement from digital lynching. The implications point to an urgent need for regulatory reconstruction that balances digital freedom of expression with the integrity of Indonesia's criminal justice system.
Integration of ASEAN Blue Economy Standards as Reconstruction of Coastal Digitalization for Sustainability and Investment Certainty
The blue economy represents one of ASEAN's most strategically significant sectors, carrying substantial potential to drive sustainable economic growth, particularly for coastal communities across the region. Amid the accelerating pace of digital transformation, however, these communities face a pressing legal vacuum one in which neither adequate normative frameworks nor harmonized regional standards sufficiently shield them within digital market ecosystems or safeguard investment certainty in the blue economy sector. The regulatory gap between ASEAN's digital standards and existing national legal instruments constitutes an unresolved structural barrier that demands urgent scholarly attention. This study aims to examine the synchronization of ASEAN Blue Economy digital standards into national regulations as a mechanism for legal protection of coastal communities, while simultaneously constructing a legal reconstruction model capable of ensuring data security and investment certainty for blue economy actors. Employing a normative juridical methodology through both statute and conceptual approaches, this research identifies a fundamental disharmony between ASEAN digital frameworks and domestic regulatory instruments a dissonance that systematically undermines coastal communities' legal standing in digital markets. The study further finds an absence of integrative legal models bridging the blue economy and digital ecosystems. Accordingly, this research proposes a legal tech synergy reconstruction model as a new normative framework cohesively integrating ASEAN Blue Economy standards, data governance, and investment certainty. The findings are intended to serve as a policy foundation and catalyst for national regulatory reform responsive to the evolving digital economy dynamics of Indonesia's coastal territories.
Standardizing ASEAN Smart Contract Law: Protecting MSMEs and Advancing Transactional Justice in the Digital Era
The rapid digital transformation of cross-border commerce across the ASEAN region has catalysed widespread adoption of smart contracts as efficient, self-executing transactional instruments. Yet the absence of a harmonised regional legal framework generates profound juridical uncertainty a vulnerability that falls disproportionately upon micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), the economic backbone of the region. This study investigates the legal implications of the missing universal standard governing the validity and execution of smart contracts, with particular focus on the juridical risks borne by MSMEs engaged in digital cross-border trade, and proceeds to formulate an inclusive smart contract clause standardisation model grounded in the principle of contractual fairness. Employing a normative-juridical methodology that integrates comparative and conceptual legal approaches, the research systematically examines smart contract regulations across ASEAN member states alongside pertinent international instruments. The analysis reveals that inter-state regulatory disparities within ASEAN create exploitable legal lacunae that structurally disadvantage MSMEs, eroding their bargaining position within digital contract ecosystems. The study's principal contribution is the conceptualisation of ASEAN Standardized Smart Clauses a regional clause-standardisation framework anchored in a human-in-the-loop mechanism and integrated with a regional Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) system. This novel framework offers an adaptive, inclusive, and equity-driven response to the pressing need for robust legal protection for small enterprises navigating ASEAN's evolving digital marketplace.
A Socio-Legal Analysis of Netizens’ Legal Culture in Digital Vigilantism and Cyber Law Enforcement
In an era of accelerating digital transformation, the phenomenon of digital vigilantism has emerged as a collective societal response to institutional failures in formal law enforcement. Manifested through practices of doxing and cyberbullying, this form of online self-help justice has become an increasingly prevalent recourse for netizens whose trust in judicial systems has been profoundly eroded. Yet scholarly work that comprehensively integrates both sociological and juridical dimensions within the specific context of Indonesia's digital legal culture remains conspicuously scarce. This study aims to analyse the driving factors behind digital vigilantism as a reaction to distrust in formal legal enforcement, whilst simultaneously examining the juridical and sociological implications of netizen legal culture for the principles of legal certainty and human rights protection in a digitally transformed society. Employing a socio-legal research methodology, the study bridges normative juridical analysis with empirical sociological inquiry, enabling a holistic examination of the relationship between legal structures and lived social realities. The findings reveal that digital vigilantism flourishes at the intersection of institutional legitimacy deficits, low digital legal literacy, and strong identity-based online social cohesion. Juridically, this phenomenon generates friction between freedom of expression and privacy rights, whilst simultaneously undermining due process of law and the presumption of innocence. This study advances a novel conceptual contribution by reconstructing digital legal legitimacy through a social engineering approach as a preventive strategy against cyber vigilantism. These findings are intended to serve as a conceptual foundation for reforming cyber law policy towards greater responsiveness and justice in Indonesia.
A Socio-Legal Analysis of Netizen’s Legal Culture in the Phenomenon of Digital Vigilantism as A Challenge to Cyber Law Enforcement
Public trust in formal legal institutions in Indonesia has undergone significant erosion, particularly among digitally active citizens who increasingly turn to social media as an alternative arena for seeking justice. This phenomenon has given rise to the practice of digital vigilantism, defined as the collective and self-appointed conduct of netizens who independently investigate, judge, and socially punish individuals perceived to have violated norms in digital spaces, entirely outside the bounds of legitimate legal processes. While such practices reflect a societal response to systemic failures within the justice system, their implications for legal certainty and the protection of human rights remain insufficiently examined from a socio-legal standpoint. This study aims to analyze the structural factors that drive digital vigilantism as a preferred recourse among digital citizens and to identify the juridical and sociological implications of netizen legal culture for the principles of legal certainty and human rights protection in digital society. Employing a socio-legal research approach grounded in legal culture and legal effectiveness frameworks, this study draws on doctrinal analysis of cyber regulations, judicial decisions, and relevant sociological literature. The findings reveal that structural distrust in formal legal institutions, compounded by the pervasive accessibility of digital technologies, has fostered the emergence of an alternative legal culture that fundamentally threatens the presumption of innocence and the principle of due process of law. This study proposes a reconstruction of digital legal legitimacy through a measurable, citizen reporting-based model of participatory justice as a viable framework for integrating civic engagement without compromising foundational legal guarantees.
Harmonization of Creative Economy Regulations as An Extensive Convenience Framework for Achieving Legal Certainty in Investment
The creative economy has emerged as a strategic pillar of national economic development; yet its full potential as an investment destination remains unrealized owing to persistent regulatory disharmony. The normative tension between Law Number 24 of 2019 on the Creative Economy and the prevailing investment law framework generates legal uncertainty that structurally constrains capital flows into creative subsectors. This study aims to examine the urgency of harmonizing creative economy regulations with investment law instruments so as to establish extensive convenience for investors, while simultaneously assessing the effectiveness of such legal alignment in guaranteeing investment legal certainty and accelerating national economic growth. A normative juridical method is employed, combining a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The study finds that regulatory disharmony has produced entrenched structural barriers that erode investor confidence, while the integration of Intellectual Property Rights as investment law instruments remains fragmented and unsystematic. This research advances a novel service-oriented law paradigm that repositions the state as an active facilitator in constructing an investment-friendly legal ecosystem grounded in economic value certainty. The implications are far-reaching: regulatory harmonization is not merely a technical legislative agenda but a constitutional prerequisite for realizing economic justice and sustaining the competitive attractiveness of the creative economy investment sector.
The Phenomenon of Young Generation (Gen-z), Being More Interested in Making New Businesses on Planner and Wedding Organizations or Event Organizations Nowadays
This study investigates the rising phenomenon of Generation Z's (Gen Z) entrepreneurial interest in wedding planning and event organization businesses, fueled by digital platforms and experiential economies amid Indonesia's UMKM growth and youth unemployment challenges. This study aims to uncover the lived experiences driving these intentions through a phenomenologically integrated lens of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), and Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework. Employing a qualitative interpretive design, it draws on in-depth interviews with 25 Indonesian Gen Z entrepreneurs and prepreneurs, analyzed via thematic phenomenological analysis to distill emic essences. The findings reveal that perceived behavioral control emerges as the dominant driver of entrepreneurial intention, with digital experiential self-efficacy acting as a pivotal partial mediator between technological affordances and intentions, while also moderating TOE influences-high self-efficacy amplifies synergies, transforming platform tools and creative teams into scalable autonomy. Importantly, this study contributes to a novel "platform-empowered autonomy" model, extending TPB-SCCT by embedding contextual hybridity and challenging linear predictions with sector-specific lifeworld dynamics in creative services. Practically, it offers actionable frameworks for managers to scaffold self-efficacy via TikTok prototyping and for policymakers to design youth UMKM programs prioritizing agency. These insights not only illuminate Gen Z's transformative role in experiential markets but compel adaptive strategies for resilient entrepreneurship.
The Effect of Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Company Growth on Company Value with Inflation as A Moderating Variable in Pharmaceutical Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023
This study seeks to analyze the impact of Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and company growth on firm value, with inflation acting as a moderating variable, specifically within pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of company financial reports. The analysis technique uses panel data regression with a Random Effects Model (REM). The results show that ROA has a partially significant effect on firm value, while CR, DER, company growth, and inflation do not. Simultaneously, all independent variables do not affect firm value. Moreover, the coefficient of determination reveals that the independent variables' capacity to explain variations in firm value remains limited. This study highlights that profitability is the key factor driving an increase in firm value, while liquidity, leverage, growth, and inflation have not made significant contributions within the pharmaceutical sector during the study period.
Theoretical Review of Employee Job Satisfaction: A Qualitative Literature Study on Determinants and Organizational
Employee job satisfaction has emerged as a critical issue in contemporary organizations due to shifting work dynamics, increasing employee expectations, and the growing importance of psychological well-being in driving performance. This study aims to develop a comprehensive theoretical understanding of employee job satisfaction by synthesizing its key determinants and organizational implications. Adopting a qualitative literature study approach, this research systematically analyzes approximately 70 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2025, employing thematic synthesis and interpretive analysis to identify patterns, relationships, and inconsistencies across the literature. The findings reveal that job satisfaction is predominantly shaped by the interaction of intrinsic factors such as meaningful work and autonomy, relational factors such as leadership and organizational support, and, to a lesser extent, extrinsic factors such as compensation. Furthermore, the study highlights the mediating role of employee engagement and the moderating influence of organizational culture and digital leadership in strengthening or weakening these relationships. Importantly, this study contributes by integrating fragmented theoretical perspectives into a unified framework, offering a more holistic explanation of job satisfaction beyond traditional single-theory approaches. The findings also provide practical implications for organizations to design more effective human resource strategies that prioritize psychological and relational dimensions of work. Overall, this study advances both theory and practice by positioning job satisfaction as a strategic and multidimensional construct, thereby offering a high-impact contribution that underscores its relevance in achieving sustainable organizational success.
Analysis of The Influence of Autocratic Leadership, Responsibility and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance and Its Impact on The Achievement of Central Schools of Excellence at Pangkalanbaru 1 State Vocational High School, Bangka Tengah
This study aims to analyze the influence of automatic leadership, responsibility, and work motivation on teacher performance and their impact on school achievement at the Center of Excellence at SMK Negeri 1 Pangkalanbaru, Central Bangka. The research method used a quantitative approach using a survey technique through the distribution of questionnaires to teachers as respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to test the direct effect of independent variables on teacher performance, and mediation regression to examine the role of teacher performance in mediating this influence on school achievement. The results indicate that automatic leadership, responsibility, and work motivation partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on teacher performance. Furthermore, teacher performance has been shown to contribute significantly to improving the achievement of the Center of Excellence schools. These findings emphasize the importance of an appropriate leadership style, an increased sense of responsibility, and strengthened work motivation in optimizing the quality of teacher performance and encouraging better school achievement.
What Drives Audience Reach on Instagram? Evidence from an Indonesian Government Institution’s Instagram Account
Optimizing social media content has become increasingly important for government institutions seeking to disseminate public information effectively in the digital era. Although public organizations consistently publish content on social media platforms, audience reach often varies substantially across posts, suggesting that not all content characteristics perform equally well. This study investigates the effects of posting time, content type, and hashtag count on audience reach on the Instagram account of Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province, with audience engagement acting as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative explanatory approach, this research analyzes secondary data obtained from the Meta Business Suite, covering 445 Instagram posts published throughout 2024. Data were examined using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS. The findings demonstrate that content type and audience engagement have significant direct effects on audience reach, whereas posting time and hashtag count do not exhibit significant direct effects. Furthermore, audience engagement significantly mediates the relationships between content type and hashtag count with audience reach, but not between posting time and reach. These results highlight that engagement-oriented content strategies are central to maximizing audience reach for government institutions on Instagram.
Analysis of The Influence of Product Quality, Promotion, and Business Identification Number on the Sale of Food and Beverage Products with Halal Labels As An Intervening Variable from The Perspective of MSME Actors in Pangkalpinang City
This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the influence of product quality, promotion, and Business Identification Number (NIB) on the sale of food and beverage products with halal labels as an intervening variable in Pangkalpinang City MSME actors. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) on a sample of MSME actors in the food and beverage sector who have or do not have a halal certificate, with questionnaire instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability. Exogenous variables consist of product quality, promotion, and NIB; the intervening variable is the halal label; While the endogenous variable is the sale of halal products. The results of the study show that promotion has a significant effect on the sales of halal products, both in the direct and total effect pathways, thus confirming that promotional activities are the main determinant of increasing sales of food and beverage MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City. NIB has been shown to have a significant effect on halal labels, which indicates that business legality is an important prerequisite in the halal certification process, but the influence of NIB on sales, either directly or through halal labels, is not significant. All pathways involving product quality, both halal and sales labels (direct, indirect, and total effect), are not significant, as well as the influence of halal labels on sales, so that product quality and halal labels in the context of this study have not been the main drivers of sales increases. The findings also show that the mediating role of halal labels in the relationship between product quality, promotion, and NIB to sales is not significant, which means that halal labels have not functioned effectively as an intervening variable in this study model. Practically, these results indicate that halal MSME development policies and strategies in Pangkalpinang City need to emphasize the synergy between strengthening promotion, capacity building and literacy of business actors related to halal regulations, as well as optimizing the benefits of business legality and halal certification so that they can have a more real impact on sales performance.
Misaligned Motivation and Work Team Effectiveness in Public Sector Organizations: The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment
This study examines the factors that affect work team effectiveness in public sector organizations. It focuses on misaligned motivation, adversity quotient, and organizational culture. Organizational commitment is considered a mediating variable. Misaligned motivation occurs when an individual's motivation does not align with team goals, organizational systems, or role clarity. The study uses a quantitative approach and PLS-SEM analysis. Data comes from employees of the High Prosecutor’s Office of the Bangka Belitung Islands. Results show that the adversity quotient and organizational culture positively influence team effectiveness. Organizational commitment mediates the link between motivation and team effectiveness. Work motivation has a negative direct effect, which suggests misaligned motivation. This study broadens motivation theory in public-sector contexts and highlights the importance of aligning individual motivation with corporate systems to enhance team effectiveness.
Theoretical Analysis of the Integration of Technology and Policy in Achieving Digital Justice and Social Innovation
This study analyzes the integration of digital technology and public policy in achieving digital justice and social innovation within a digital society. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a systematic literature review combined with thematic analysis. Data were collected from various reputable scientific databases, focusing on publications from 2016 to 2025. The findings indicate that digital technology functions as an enabler that enhances efficiency and expands service reach, while public policy acts as a guiding mechanism to ensure fairness, security, and inclusiveness. The integration of technology and policy emerges as a key mechanism determining the success of digital transformation. Furthermore, digital justice is positioned as a prerequisite encompassing access, digital literacy, data protection, and public participation. Without digital justice, social innovation cannot develop in an inclusive manner. The results also show that social innovation emerges through cross-sector collaboration involving government, business, and society. This study contributes a multidisciplinary conceptual framework that integrates technological, social, and policy perspectives. The findings provide practical implications for policymakers in designing inclusive and adaptive digital transformation strategies. Overall, this study emphasizes that successful digital transformation requires strong integration, balanced regulation, and active public participation to achieve sustainable social impact.
A Study of the Impact of Embedded System Technology on Access to Public Services in the Digital Era
Digital transformation has driven the adoption of embedded system technology in various public service sectors, including government administration, healthcare, and transportation. This technology offers efficiency, automation, and improved service quality, but also poses challenges related to access gaps and digital equity. This study aims to analyze the impact of embedded system implementation on public service access using a multidisciplinary approach that integrates technological, social, and policy perspectives. The research method used is a mixed-method approach with data collection through observation, questionnaires, and interviews with public service users. The results show that embedded systems significantly improve service efficiency and quality, but also have the potential to widen the access gap for groups with low digital literacy. This research contributes to the development of technology-based social innovation and policy recommendations for creating inclusive and equitable public services in the digital era.
Data-Driven Approach in Addressing Social Problems
Social problems such as poverty, inequality in public services, and limited services quality require a more systematic and evidence-based approach. This study aims to analyze the role of a data-driven approach in addressing social problems and to identify its implementation challenges. The study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 7 informants, observation, documentation, and literature review. Data analysis applies an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the data-driven approach improves decision-making accuracy, accelerates service processes, and expands access to digital public services. Service time decreased from 3–5 days to 1–2 days after implementation. However, the study also identifies key challenges, including low data literacy and limited infrastructure integration. Therefore, improving human resource capacity, strengthening data infrastructure, and establishing effective data governance are necessary to optimize the implementation of a data-driven approach in solving social problems.
Data Analysis for Social Innovation in the Digital Society
The use of data to comprehend social dynamics and facilitate more precise decision-making has expanded as a result of the growth of a digital society. The purpose of this study is to examine how data analysis contributes to social innovation in a digital society. A descriptive qualitative approach is the strategy employed, and data is gathered through literature review and recording from pertinent scientific sources. The findings demonstrate that data analysis is crucial to enhancing social innovation's efficacy, especially when it comes to problem identification, program planning, execution, and assessment. Additionally, the use of digital technology improves public participation in public services, accountability, and openness. But there are still a number of issues, such as inadequate digital infrastructure, low data literacy, and unprepared human resources. To maximize the use of data in social innovation, coordinated initiatives involving infrastructure enhancement, data literacy improvement, and human resource capacity development are thus required.
Utilization Of Information Systems In Promoting Social Innovation And Digital Equity
The rapid expansion of digital technologies has created new opportunities for social innovation while simultaneously raising concerns about digital inequality. This study aims to explore how the utilization of information systems contributes to social innovation and promotes digital equity within a digital society. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving users and stakeholders of digital public services. The findings reveal that information systems enable participatory innovation by facilitating citizen engagement and collaborative problem-solving. However, unequal access, limited digital literacy, and variations in system usage create significant disparities in benefits. The study also identifies the importance of adaptive governance in ensuring that digital systems remain inclusive and responsive to user needs. This research proposes a conceptual framework linking information system utilization, participatory innovation, and digital equity. The findings contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of digital transformation by integrating technological, social, and institutional perspectives.
Information Systems To Support An Inclusive Digital Society
The rapid growth of digital technologies has accelerated the development of digital societies, yet inclusivity remains a significant challenge. This study aims to explore how information systems can support an inclusive digital society by accommodating diverse user needs and capabilities. A qualitative approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis involving users with varying levels of digital literacy. The findings reveal that digital inclusion is not solely determined by system availability, but by the ability of systems to support user diversity, provide inclusive interaction design, and be complemented by social support mechanisms. The study identifies that many users experience hidden exclusion, where systems are accessible but difficult to understand or use effectively. Furthermore, digital inclusion is found to be a layered process consisting of access, understanding, usage, and benefit stages. This research proposes a conceptual model linking user diversity, inclusive system design, and support ecosystems to the achievement of inclusive digital society outcomes. The findings contribute to a human-centered perspective on digital transformation, emphasizing inclusivity as a key determinant of sustainable digital development.
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The Effect of Investment Decisions, Dividend Policy, Firm Size, and Profitability on Firm Value in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Case Study: Companies Listed in the LQ
This study analyzes the effect of investment decisions, dividend policy, firm size, and profitability on firm value among companies listed in the LQ-45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. High firm value reflects investor confidence in the company's performance. Investment decisions play a role in increasing profits and competitiveness, while dividend policy can attract investors. Firm size reflects operational stability, and profitability indicates management efficiency in generating earnings, all of which contribute to enhancing firm value. The research method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are secondary data obtained from company financial reports published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results show that investment decisions, dividend policy, and firm size have a positive and significant effect on firm value, while profitability has no significant effect on firm value.
Consumer Legal Protection in Indonesia’s E-Commerce Transactions and Efforts to Improve Security
The advent of information and communication technology has profoundly changed the global trade landscape, particularly in Indonesia, where the volume of e-commerce transactions has seen a substantial surge. While e-commerce provides unparalleled convenience for consumers in conducting online transactions, it also presents a myriad of challenges, particularly in ensuring consumer protection. Consumers usually encounter issues such as fraudulent activities, discrepancies between product descriptions and actual products, unauthorized access to personal data, and difficulties resolving disputes with industry entities. As a result, it is imperative to implement strict regulations and strong protection mechanisms to protect consumer rights in e-commerce transactions. The main objective of this study is to analyze the legal protection provided to consumers in e-commerce transactions in the Indonesian context. The aim is to identify the challenges faced in implementing existing regulations and propose solutions to improve the effectiveness of consumer protection measures. This study employs a normative legal methodology, using both statutory and conceptual approaches. The data sources used include primary legal materials, namely Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and its amendments, and other related laws and regulations. Furthermore, this study also uses secondary legal materials, such as scientific journals, books, and affiliated scientific publications. Through a comprehensive analysis, this research strives to reveal the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions and propose strategies to strengthen these protection mechanisms to create a safer and better-trusted digital trading environment.
Strengthening the Implementation of the Indonesian Police Professional Code of Ethics as a Strategic Effort in Building Transparency, Accountability and Legitimacy of the Police Institution
Compliance of Polri members with the Police Code of Ethics is essential to building public trust. Professionalism and integrity, reflected in transparency, accountability, and legal fairness, enhance Polri’s legitimacy as a law enforcement institution. Ethical violations such as abuse of authority, excessive force, or involvement in crimes can damage the police’s public image and indicate that ethical reforms remain ineffective. According to the theory of legal legitimacy, public trust improves when laws are enforced fairly and without discrimination. Social compliance theory suggests that officers’ adherence to ethical codes influences public legal compliance. To improve the effectiveness of code enforcement, ongoing internal reforms, periodic evaluations, and a clear reward and punishment system are required. Strengthening the role of the Professional and Security Division (Propam), enhancing transparency via accessible complaint mechanisms, and involving external oversight bodies such as Kompolnas and the Ombudsman are crucial to maintaining Polri’s credibility. Ethics and leadership education from the recruitment stage, alongside regular training in human rights and public engagement, can improve professionalism. Public involvement through citizen reporting and open forums also ensures the police remain service-oriented and accountable. With consistent implementation and strict supervision, Polri can strengthen its integrity, boost public confidence, and foster broader legal compliance within society.
Legal Protection for MSMEs in the Digital Economy: E-commerce Regulatory Innovation Toward Business Sustainability
MSMEs are very important to the national economy, they face many structural and legal challenges during the digital transformation. Relevant regulations include Law No. 20 of 2008 on MSMEs, the ITE Law, and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019. This normative legal research uses a juridical-normative approach based on secondary legal materials and literature studies. It explores three main questions: the current legal protections for MSMEs in Indonesia's digital economy, the legal challenges MSMEs face in using e-commerce platforms, and how regulatory innovations can support sustainable business continuity. The findings reveal that existing laws are ineffective due to a lack of digital legal literacy among MSMEs, insufficient personal data protection, and overlapping regulations. Additionally, unequal bargaining positions between MSMEs and large digital platforms exacerbate legal problems. The study highlights the need for adaptive, inclusive, and risk-based regulations to ensure fairness. The government should play a dual role: not only as a regulator but also as a facilitator of digital transformation through legal education, regulatory simplification, and improved access to legal protection and aid. To enhance competitiveness and protection in the digital era, the research recommends improving MSMEs' understanding of digital law, strengthening legal business status, and establishing accessible online dispute resolution mechanisms.
Evaluation of the Free Meal Policy: Solution or Challenge in Poverty Alleviation?
The free meal program in Indonesia was initiated as an effort to address the issues of stunting and poverty, especially among children and vulnerable groups. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy through a normative approach and international comparison, with examining the applicable regulations and comparing the implementation in the United States and Japan. The analysis results show that although this policy is capable of improving access to nutritious food, great challenges are still faced in terms of distribution, funding, and management, especially in remote area. In addition, incidents such as food poisoning cases and infrastructure gaps show that the readiness for implementation still needs to be improved. This study suggests the need to strengthen community-based distribution systems, integrate nutrition education, and collaborate cross-sector collaboration to support program sustainability. With a more comprehensive approach and based on local values, the free meal policy is expected to be more effective in improving the quality of nutrition and the welfare of the Indonesian people.
Legal Innovation in Waste Management: Examining the Effectiveness of Zero Waste Regulation in Indonesia
The problem of waste management in Indonesia is a serious challenge that has a wide impact on the environment and public health. This study aims to identify the urgency of implementing innovations in zero waste-based waste management systems through legal policies, especially Regional Regulations (Perda), as a sustainable solution. This study uses a literature study approach by analyzing regulations and waste management practices in various regions in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Zero Waste Perda reflects effective legal innovation in encouraging systemic change, through the obligation to sort waste from source, restrictions on single-use plastics, and a combination of incentives and sanctions. This approach has been proven to be able to increase community participation, reduce waste generation, and strengthen the circular economy at the local level. However, challenges still arise related to limited infrastructure, low public awareness, and the need for harmonization of central and regional regulations. This study suggests the need to strengthen regulations based on the principles of sustainability, community empowerment, and technology integration in the national waste management system in order to accelerate the transition to an inclusive and efficient zero waste system.
Educational System Reform as an Inclusive Step in Addressing Social Change and the 5.0 Industrial Era
The rapid development of technology and the continuous social changes demand that the education system constantly adapt to remain relevant to the times. The Industrial Era 5.0 emphasizes the collaboration between technological sophistication and human values, making educational renewal an absolute necessity. This transformation is not only focused on the integration of technology but also on strengthening human values in the learning process. This article discusses the urgency of reforming the education system in response to the complexities of current social challenges. An inclusive approach is positioned as the main strategy to create a learning environment that values diversity, optimizes the potential of each individual, and produces a generation of innovative and competitive learners. This renewal includes the development of an adaptive curriculum, the enhancement of educators' competencies, and the utilization of technology that favours the humanitarian side. With this step, education is expected to become the main pillar in building an inclusive and resilient society in the future.