Collaborative Governance in The Administration Management Of Small Islands In The Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Abstract

As the largest archipelagic nation in the world, Indonesia faces a strategic imperative to ensure effective governance of its small islands, particularly in the standardization of toponymic data. Small islands are vital to national sovereignty, environmental sustainability, and regional development. However, inconsistencies in the recorded number of islands within the Bangka Belitung Islands Province persist due to limited independent surveys, weak coordination with central authorities, and constrained regional resources. This study explores the application of Collaborative Governance in small island administration, emphasizing the process of updating toponymic data, identifying key influencing factors, and formulating strategic recommendations for improvement. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study utilizes purposive and snowball sampling techniques to obtain insights from government officials, academics, private sector stakeholders, and local communities. Data collection methods comprise in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis, with validation ensured through data triangulation. The research framework is guided by Ansell and Gash’s (2008) Collaborative Governance theory, which provides an analytical lens for examining multi-stakeholder interactions and policy execution. The findings indicate that Collaborative Governance in small island administration remains underdeveloped due to institutional coordination challenges, budgetary constraints, and technological limitations. The study underscores the importance of strengthening regional autonomy in conducting independent surveys, fostering enhanced stakeholder collaboration, and integrating geospatial technology to ensure the accuracy and standardization of island data. This research contributes to policy development by proposing a governance model that enhances synergy among central and regional governments, local communities, and the private sector in managing small islands more effectively.