The Role of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Realizing an Environmentally Friendly Smart City in Indonesia

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) has become a key technology in the development of sustainable and environmentally friendly Smart Cities. The implementation of IoT enables more efficient management of urban resources, such as energy, water, transportation, and waste. This study aims to analyze the role of IoT in realizing an environmentally friendly Smart City in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach based on case studies in several major cities, this research finds that IoT contributes to energy efficiency, carbon emission reduction, and improved quality of life for citizens. However, challenges such as high investment costs and data security remain major obstacles.